Landslide ＋ 機械学習の傾向

Landslide identification using machine learning techniques: Review, motivation, and future prospects | Earth Science Informatics

大きく分けて、２つの目的で機械学習が使われていました。

• 発生場所の特定（Landslide detection, identification, mapping）
• 危険度予測（Landslide susceptibility prediction, mapping）

2022年までですので、画像を扱う場合はCNNが多いようです。機械学習分野で利用されているの ViT ベースのアーキテクチャは見当たりません。

Landslide susceptibility は2003年から。2017年までは ANN と SVM が主体。その後はCNN, RF, DNN, GBDTなど。現在は LightGBM でしょうか。 

少し古い情報ですが、変遷の一例として使えそうです。

Year	Objective	Machine Learning Model
2003	Landslide susceptibility analysis	GIS and ANN
2005	Landslide susceptibility analysis	Multiple ANN and GIS
2005	Landslide susceptibility assessment	ANN
2005	Landslide susceptibility mapping	Neural networks and GIS
2006	Landslide susceptibility analysis	SVM
2007	Landslide susceptibility analysis	ANN and GIS
2008	Landslide susceptibility analysis	SVM
2008	Landslide susceptibility analysis and prediction	GMM
2008	Landslide susceptibility zonation	ANN and DA
2009	Landslide susceptibility analysis	Decision tree
2011	Landslide susceptibility zonation	SVM
2012	Landslide susceptibility assessment	SVM, Decision Tree, and Logistic
2013	Landslide susceptibility mapping	SVM
2014	Landslide susceptibility mapping	Decision tree
2014	Landslide susceptibility mapping	Decision tree
2016	Landslide susceptibility mapping	ANN
2017	Landslide susceptibility assessment	SVM
2017	Landslide susceptibility mapping	SVM
2018	Landslide susceptibility mapping	Genetic Algorithm
2019	Landslide susceptibility mapping	Random forest, Naive Bayes, and Boosted Logistic Regression
2019	Landslide susceptibility mapping	CNN
2020	Landslide susceptibility prediction	FC-SAE
2021	Landslide susceptibility mapping	Random forest
2021	Landslide susceptibility prediction	GB
2021	Landslide susceptibility prediction	CNN
2022	Landslide susceptibility mapping	CNN and GWO
2022	Landslide susceptibility mapping	Random Forest
2022	Landslide susceptibility mapping	Deep Neural Networks
2018a	Landslide susceptibility assessment	Random forest
2018b	Landslide susceptibility assessment	Boosted tree